- Data objects are a special type of shared resources.
- When jobs are scheduled preemptively, their accesses to data object may be interleaved.
- To ensure data integrity it is common to require that reads and writes be serializable.
- A sequence of reads and writes by a set of jobs is serializable if the effect produced by the sequence on all the data objects shared by the jobs is the same as the effect produced by a serial sequence.
- Two phase locking protocol is used to access the data objects. It is :
- A way to ensure serializability
- A job never requests any lock once it releases some lock
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